Nasihu na Tsaro don Fashewar Ƙarfafawa

Lokacin da ya zo ga masana'anta da ƙarewa, ɗayan mafi mahimmancin matakai shine fashewar fashewar abubuwa, wanda kuma ake kira fashewar fashewar, sandblasting, ko fashewar kafofin watsa labarai. Kodayake wannan tsarin yana da sauƙi, kuma ana iya ɗaukarsa haɗari idan ba a yi aiki da shi daidai ba.

Lokacin da aka fara haɓaka fashewar fashewar abubuwa, ma'aikata ba su yi amfani da matakan tsaro da yawa ba. Saboda rashin kulawa, mutane da yawa sun sami matsalolin numfashi ta hanyar numfashi a cikin ƙura ko wasu barbashi yayin bushewar fashewar. Ko da yake jika mai fashewa ba shi da wannan matsalar, yana haifar da wasu haɗari. Anan ga taƙaitaccen hatsarin hatsarin da ke zuwa daga wannan tsari.

• Ciwon Hankali-Kamar yadda muka sani, busassun fashewa yana haifar da ƙura mai yawa. Yayin da wasu wuraren aiki suna amfani da kabad ɗin da aka rufe don tattara ƙura, sauran wuraren aiki ba sa. Idan ma'aikata sun shaka a cikin wannan ƙura, zai iya haifar da mummunar lalacewar huhu. Musamman, yashi silica na iya haifar da cutar da aka sani da silicosis, ciwon huhu, da matsalolin numfashi. Kwal, slag jan karfe, yashi garnet,     slag nickel, da gilashi kuma na iya haifar da lalacewar huhu kwatankwacin tasirin yashin silica. Wuraren aiki da ke amfani da barbashi na ƙarfe na iya haifar da kura mai guba wanda zai haifar da mummunan yanayin lafiya ko mutuwa. Waɗannan kayan zasu iya ƙunsar adadin ƙarfe masu guba kamar arsenic, cadmium, barium, zinc,   copper, iron, chromium, aluminum, nickel, cobalt, crystalline silica, ko beryllium waɗanda suka zama iska kuma ana iya shakar su.

• Bayyanawa ga surutu-Injin fashewar fashewar abubuwa suna motsa barbashi cikin sauri, don haka suna buƙatar injuna masu ƙarfi don ci gaba da gudana. Ba tare da la'akari da nau'in kayan aikin da ake amfani da su ba, fashewar fashewar abu ne mai hayaniya. Rukunin matsewar iska da ruwa na iya yin surutu da yawa, kuma tsayin daka ba tare da kariyar ji ba na iya haifar da asarar ji na ɗan lokaci ko na dindindin.

• Haushin fata da abrasion-Kurar da aka yi ta hanyar fashewar abrasive na iya shiga cikin tufafi da sauri da sauƙi. Yayin da ma'aikata ke motsawa, ƙwanƙwasa ko yashi na iya shafa fata a kan fata, haifar da rashes da wasu yanayi masu raɗaɗi. Tun da manufar abrasive mai ƙarfi shine cire kayan saman, injinan fashewar na iya zama kyakkyawa mai haɗari idan aka yi amfani da su ba tare da ingantacciyar iska mai ƙarfi ta PPE ba. Misali, idan ma'aikaci ya yi ganganci ya fasa hannunsu, za su iya cire sassan fatar jikinsu da nama. Abin da ya fi muni,     barbashi za su shiga cikin jiki  kuma za su yi kusan yiwuwa a cire su.

• Lalacewar Ido-Wasu barbashi da ake amfani da su wajen fashewar fashewar bama-bamai suna da matuƙar ƙanƙanta, don haka idan sun shiga idon wani, za su iya yin ɓarna ta gaske. Ko da yake tashar wankin ido na iya fitar da mafi yawan ɓangarorin, wasu ɓangarorin na iya makale kuma su ɗauki lokaci don fitowa a zahiri. Yana da sauƙi a kakkabe cornea kuma, wanda zai iya haifar da asarar gani na dindindin.

Baya ga gurɓatattun abubuwa, hayaniya, da matsalolin gani, ƴan kwangilar fashewar masana'antu suna da yuwuwar samun rauni ta jiki ta hanyar amfani da na'urori daban-daban da kuma haɗari daban-daban waɗanda za a iya ɓoye su a kusa da wuraren aiki. Bugu da ƙari, masu fashewa galibi suna buƙatar yin aiki a wurare masu iyaka kuma a wurare daban-daban don aiwatar da ayyukan fashewar da ake buƙata.

Ko da yake ma'aikata suna da alhakin kare lafiyar kansu, ma'aikata kuma suna buƙatar ɗaukar duk matakan da suka dace don kiyaye kowa da kowa. Wannan yana nufin cewa masu ɗaukar ma'aikata suna buƙatar gano duk haɗarin haɗari da aiwatar da duk ayyukan gyara da ake buƙata don rage haɗari kafin fara aiki.

Anan akwai manyan hanyoyin amintattun ayyukan aikin da ku da ma'aikatan ku ya kamata ku bi a matsayin jerin abubuwan tsaro masu fashewa.

• Ilmantarwa da horar da duk ma'aikatan da ke da hannu a ayyukan fashewar fashewar abubuwa.HorowaHakanan yana iya zama dole don kwatanta yadda ake amfani da injina da kayan kariya na sirri (PPE) da ake buƙata don kowane aikin.

• Maye gurbin tsarin fashewar ɓarna tare da mafi aminci, kamar fashewar fashewar, duk lokacin da zai yiwu

• Amfani da kafofin watsa labarai masu fashewa da ba su da haɗari

• Rabe wuraren fashewa da sauran ayyuka

• Amfani da isassun tsarin samun iska ko kabad idan zai yiwu

• Yi amfani da ingantattun hanyoyin koyo akai-akai

• Yin amfani da vacuuming-tace HEPA ko rigar hanyoyin don tsaftace wuraren fashewa akai-akai

• Tsare ma'aikata mara izini daga wuraren fashewa

• Jadawalin ayyukan fashewar fashewar abubuwa yayin yanayi mai kyau da kuma lokacin da ma'aikata kaɗan ke nan

Godiya ga ci gaba na baya-bayan nan a cikin fasahar aminci mai fashewa, masu daukar ma'aikata suna samun dama ga nau'ikan kayan kariya iri-iri daban-daban. Daga manyan na'urori masu numfashi zuwa ɗorewa na aminci gabaɗaya, takalmi, da safar hannu, kayan aminci na fashewa yana da sauƙin samu.

Idan kuna neman siffanta ma'aikatan ku da ingantattun kayan aikin aminci na yashi, tuntuɓi BSTEC awww.cnbstec.comda kuma bincika tarin tarin kayan aikin mu masu aminci.