Waba uzi umucanga?
Waba uzi umucanga? –Intangiriro yo gutangiza umucanga
Sandblasting izwi kandi nko guturika, ni igikorwa cyo gusunika uduce duto cyane twibintu byangiza ibintu ku muvuduko mwinshi ugana hejuru kugirango ubisukure cyangwa ubitobore. Nuburyo bwo kurangiza busaba gukoresha imashini ikoreshwa (compressor de air) kimwe na mashini yo kumusenyi kugirango itere ibice byangiza munsi yumuvuduko mwinshi hejuru. Yitwa "sandblasting" kuko iturika hejuru hamwe nuduce twumucanga. Iyo ibice byumucanga bikubise hejuru, birema neza ndetse nibindi byinshi.
Gukoresha Umusenyi
Sandblasting nimwe muburyo bwiza bwo gusukura no gutegura ubuso. Abakora ibiti, abakanishi, abakanishi b'imodoka, nibindi byose barashobora gukoresha umusenyi mubikorwa byabo, cyane cyane iyo basobanukiwe neza inzira nyinshi zishobora gukoreshwa.
1. Kuraho Ingese na Ruswa:Ikoreshwa cyane mubitangazamakuru no guturika umucanga ni ugukuraho ingese no kwangirika. Umusenyi urashobora gukoreshwa mugukuraho irangi, ingese, nibindi bihumanya hejuru yimodoka, amazu, imashini, nubundi buso hafi.
2. UbusoKwitegura:Sandblasting hamwe nibitangazamakuru biturika ninzira nziza yo kubona ubuso bwiteguye gusiga irangi cyangwa gutwikira. Mwisi yimodoka nuburyo bwatoranijwe kubitangazamakuru biturika chassis mbereifuni. Ibitangazamakuru byinshi bikaze nka aluminium oxyde isiga umwirondoro hejuru ifasha ikoti rya powder gukomera neza. Niyo mpanvu amakariso menshi yifu ahitamo ibintu kugirango bitangwe mbere yo gutwikira.
3. Kuvugurura ibice bishaje:kuvugurura no gusukura ibice byose byimuka nkimodoka, ipikipiki, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, nibindi, abo mukorana bakuraho umunaniro kandi bakongera ubuzima bwa serivisi.
4. Kurema Imyandikire Yumukino nubuhanzi: Kubintu bimwe byihariye-bigenewe imirimo, sandblasting irashobora kugera kubitekerezo bitandukanye cyangwa matt. Nkogusya ibyuma byakazi bidafite ingese hamwe na plastiki, gusiga jade, guhuza ubuso bwibikoresho bikozwe mubiti, igishushanyo hejuru yikirahure gikonje, hamwe nuburyo bwo hejuru yimyenda, nibindi.
5. Korohereza gukinisha no gukata:Rimwe na rimwe, guturika kwitangazamakuru birashobora rwose koroha cyangwa igice cya polish hejuru yubuso buto. Niba ufite ikariso itajegajega ifite impande zikarishye cyangwa zidasanzwe urashobora gukoresha itangazamakuru rya blaster hamwe nikirahure cyajanjaguwe kugirango woroshye ubuso cyangwa woroshye impande zikarishye.
Ukuntu Sandblasting ikorwa
Ubusanzwe umusenyi ugizwe nibice bitatu byingenzi:
·Imashini yumucanga
·Abrasives
·Guturika nozzle
Imashini ya sandblasting ikoresha umwuka wifunitse nkimbaraga zo gukora ibiti byihuta byihuta kugirango utere ibikoresho (kurasa ibisasu byikirahure, corundum yumukara, corundum yera, alumina, umucanga wa quartz, emery, umucanga wicyuma, ubutare bwumuringa, umusenyi winyanja) biraterwa hejuru cy'igice cy'akazi kigomba gutunganywa ku muvuduko mwinshi, uhindura imiterere ya mashini yubuso bwinyuma bwakazi. Bitewe n'ingaruka no gukata ibikorwa bya abrasive hejuru yumurimo wakazi, ubuso bwigice cyakazi kibona urwego runaka rwisuku nubugome butandukanye. Ibikoresho bya mehaniki yubuso bwakazi byatejwe imbere.
Nubwo izina, umucanga ntabwo aribintu byonyine bishobora gukoreshwa mugikorwa cya "sandblasting". Ibikoresho bitandukanye bishobora gukoreshwa bitewe nibikoresho barimo gukoreshwa. Ibi bivanaho bishobora kubamo:
·Icyuma
·Amakara yamakara
·Urubura rwumye
·Ibishishwa bya Walnut na coconut
·Ikirahure kimenetse
Ibikoresho byumutekano bikwiye gukoreshwa mugihe cyo guturika umucanga. Ibice byangiza bishobora kurakaza amaso nuruhu, kandi iyo bihumeka, bishobora gutera silicose. Umuntu wese ukora umusenyi agomba guhora yambaye ibikoresho byumutekano bikwiye.
Byongeye kandi, guturika nozzle nabyo ni ikintu gikomeye. Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwibisasu biturika: bore igororotse naumushinga Ubwoko. Kubisasu bya nozzle byatoranijwe, urashobora kohereza kurindi ngingo yacu ya“Intambwe enye zikubwira uburyo wahitamo ibisasu bikwiye”.