Inganda zikoresha icyuma cyumye

Mu kiganiro cyabanjirije iki, twaganiriye ku guturika kw'ibarafu yumye nk'inzira yoroheje kandi idasebanya, kandi ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zoroheje bitewe n'ubwitonzi, kudasebanya, ndetse no kubungabunga ibidukikije. Usibye inganda zoroheje, uburyo bwo guturika bwumye bushobora no gukoreshwa mubikorwa biremereye ndetse no mubindi bice nkinganda zo gucapa. Uyu munsi, tugiye kuvuga impamvu nuburyo guturika urubura rwumye rushobora gukoreshwa murimurima.

Tuzatangira tuvuga ibijyanye no guturika kwumye mu nganda zikomeye. Usibye ibyiza byabanje, guturika urubura rwumye nuburyo bwogusukura butagusaba gusenya ibikoresho byawe mugihe ubisukura. Ibi nibyo bituma ikundwa ninganda ziremereye.

Inganda zikomeye:

1.                 Indege n'Indege

Mu nganda no mu kirere, guturika urubura rwumye bigira uruhare runini mu gusukura imizigo kugeza kuri sisitemu zo kuguruka.

a.      Kubaka Carbone: Kuba urubura rwumye rwinshi bivuze ko bitazasiga imiti yangiza. Kubwibyo, irashobora gukoreshwa mugusukura moteri ya moteri, imyuka ya karubone yatwitse, hamwe n amariba yibiziga.

b.     Imizigo: Kubera ko guturika kw'ibarafu byumye bishobora gusukura vuba kandi neza ahantu hose, birashobora gukoreshwa mugusukura imizigo yindege. Irashobora gukuraho amavuta, umwanda, namavuta bitarinze kwangiza isura iyo ari yo yose.

2.                 Imodoka

Guturika kw'ibara ryumye nabyo bigira uruhare runini mu nganda zitwara ibinyabiziga. Irashobora gufasha kongera igihe cyo gukora mugusukura ibikoresho vuba kandi neza. Ibarafu yumye irashobora kweza hamwe nibi bikurikira mumashanyarazi:

a.      Isuku

b.     Sisitemu yo gushushanya

c.      Ibikoresho byo gukora amapine

d.     Ibikoresho byo guteranya

3.                 Ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi n'amashanyarazi

Kugirango yanduze ibikoresho byo gukora semiconductor hamwe nibikoresho bifitanye isano n’amashanyarazi, gusukura urubura rwumye neza ni amahitamo meza mugihe bakeneye koza ibikoresho byabo. Irashobora gukuraho imyanda no kwanduza itangije ibikoresho bya substrate. Hariho ingero zimwe.

a.      Amashanyarazi

b.     Turbine

c.      Moteri y'amashanyarazi

d.     Inzira n'inzira

Usibye iyi mirima yatondekanye, guturika kwumye birashobora no gukoreshwa mubindi bice nkinganda zicapura nibikoresho byubuvuzi nibikoresho bya farumasi.

Indi mirima:

1.                 Inganda zo gucapa

Ukoresheje uburyo bwo guturika bwumye, urashobora guhanagura wino, amavuta, hamwe nimpapuro zuzuye utabanje gusenya ibice byandika. Gusenya ibikoresho kenshi nabyo byangiza ibikoresho, kubwibyo, birashobora gufasha kongera igihe cyo gucapa ibice byandika no gusukura icyarimwe.

2.                 Ibikoresho byubuvuzi na farumasi

Ibikoresho byubuvuzi n’imiti bifite kwihanganira byimazeyo mikorobe yuzuye kandi gukoresha uburyo bwo guturika bwumye birashobora gukomeza kwihanganira cyane. Byongeye kandi, ntabwo bizangiza umubare, inyuguti za microscopique, nibirango byerekana ibicuruzwa. Rero, byagaragaye ko ari uburyo bwiza bwo gukora isuku.

Mu gusoza, guturika urubura rwumye nuburyo bwigitangaza bwo gusukura ibikoresho byoroshye mubikorwa byinganda.