Ubwoko butandukanye bwo guturika

Guturika guturika ni inzira yo gusunika ibice byiza cyane byibintu byangiza ibintu ku muvuduko mwinshi ugana hejuru kugirango ubisukure cyangwa ubitobore. Nuburyo buryo ubwo aribwo bwose bushobora guhindurwa kugirango bikozwe neza, bikabije, bisukuye, cyangwa birangiye. Guturika guturika ni ikoreshwa cyane mugutegura hejuru kubikorwa byayo-neza kandi neza.

Hariho ubwoko bwinshi butandukanye bwo guturika buboneka kumasoko kugirango uhuze ubwoko bwibisabwa byo kuvura muri iki gihe. Muri iyi ngingo, tuziga ubwoko bumwe bwibanze bwo guturika

1. Umusenyi

Umusenyi uturika urimo gukoresha imashini ikoresha ingufu, mubisanzwe compressor yo mu kirere kimwe na mashini yo kumusenyi kugirango itere uduce duto duto twinshi hejuru yumuvuduko mwinshi. Yitwa "sandblasting" kuko iturika hejuru hamwe nuduce twumucanga. Ibikoresho byangiza umusenyi hamwe numwuka mubisanzwe bisohoka mumatwi aturika. Iyo ibice byumucanga bikubise hejuru, birema neza ndetse nibindi byinshi.

Kuberako umusenyi ukorwa muburyo bwagutse-ahantu, hari amategeko agenga ibidukikije agena aho ashobora gukorerwa.

Umucanga ukoreshwa muri sandblasting ukorwa muri silika. Silika ikoreshwa ibangamiye ubuzima kandi irashobora gutera Silicose. Nkigisubizo, ubu buryo ntibwakunzwe mugihe cyo guturika guturika kuko abrasive ishobora guhumeka cyangwa kumeneka mubidukikije.

Birakwiriye:Ubuso butandukanye busaba ibintu byinshi.

2. Guturika

Guturika gutose bikuraho ibifuniko, umwanda, ruswa hamwe nibisigara hejuru yubutaka. Birasa no kumusenyi wumye, usibye ko itangazamakuru riturika ritose mbere yo kugira ingaruka hejuru. Guturika bitose byakozwe kugirango bikemure ikibazo kinini cyo guturika ikirere, kikaba kigenzura ingano yumukungugu wo mu kirere uturuka ku gukora ibisasu.

Birakwiriye:Ubuso hamwe nibisasu biturika bigomba kuba bike, nkumukungugu wo mu kirere.

3. Guturika kwa Vacuum

Guturika kwa Vacuum bizwi kandi nko kutagira umukungugu cyangwa kutagira umukungugu. Harimo imashini iturika ije ifite ibikoresho byo gukuramo vacuum ikuraho ibintu byose byangiza kandi byangiza. Na none, ibyo bikoresho bihita bisubizwa mubice bigenzura. Ubusanzwe abrasives ikoreshwa muburyo bwo guturika.

Tekinike yo guturika ya vacuum irashobora gukoreshwa kumurimo woroshye wo guturika wasangaga hejuru yumuvuduko muke. Nyamara, imikorere ya recycling ituma uburyo bwo guturika vacuum butinda kurenza ubundi buryo.

Birakwiriye:Igisasu icyo aricyo cyose gisaba imyanda ntoya yinjira mubidukikije.

4. Guturika ibyuma bya Grit

Icyuma cya Grit guturika ikoresha ibyuma bya spherical nkibikoresho. Ubu buryo bukunze gukoreshwa mugihe cyoza ibyuma hejuru. Nibyiza cyane mugukuraho irangi cyangwa ingese kubindi byuma. Gukoresha ibyuma bya grit byongeyeho ibyiza nko gutanga ubuso bworoshye kurangiza no gufasha mugushonga bikomeza ibyuma.

Ibindi bikoresho birashobora kandi gukoreshwa aho kuba ibyuma murubu buryo nka Aluminium, Caricon Carbide, na Shells ya Walnut. Byose biterwa nibintu byo hejuru bisukurwa.

Birakwiriye:Ubuso ubwo aribwo bwose busaba kurangiza neza no gukuraho byihuse.

5. Guturika hagati

Centrifugal guturika bizwi kandi nko guturika ibiziga. Nigikorwa cyo guturika kitagira umuyaga aho abrasive igenda ku kazi na turbine. Ikigamijwe gishobora kuba ugukuraho umwanda (nkubunini bwurusyo, umucanga kubice byubatswe, ibishaje bishaje, nibindi), gushimangira ibikoresho, cyangwa gukora umwirondoro.

Abrasives zikoreshwa muguturika kwa centrifugal nazo zirashobora gukoreshwa kandi imyandaikusanywa nigice cyo gukusanya. Ibi bituma centrifugal guturika guhitamo neza. Ariko imbogamizi nini yo guturika kwa centrifugal nuko ari imashini nini itoroshye kugenda. Ntishobora kandi gukorerwa kuri serivisi zingana.

Birakwiriye:Ibikorwa byose birebire byo guturika bikenera gukora neza no kwinjiza byinshi.

6. Guturika-Urubura

Akazi Kuma Kuma Kumurimo nuburyo bwo guturika kudasebanya, bukoresha umuvuduko wumuyaga mwinshi hamwe na karuboni ya dioxyde de carbone iteganijwe hejuru kugirango isukure. Ibara ryumye ryumye ntirisigara nkuko urubura rwumye rugabanuka mubushyuhe bwicyumba. Nuburyo budasanzwe bwo guturika guturika kuko dioxyde de carbone idafite uburozi kandi ntigire icyo ikora hamwe nuwanduye hejuru yigice, bigatuma biba byiza mubintu nko gusukura ibikoresho bitunganya ibiryo.

Birakwiriye:Ubuso ubwo aribwo bwose bworoshye kandi ntibushobora kwanduzwa na abrasive.

7. Guturika amasaro

Guturika amasaro ninzira yo gukuraho ububiko bwimbere ukoresheje amasaro meza yikirahure kumuvuduko mwinshi. Amasaro yikirahure afite imiterere kandi iyo igize ingaruka hejuru ikora micro-dimple, ntisigare yangiritse hejuru. Aya masaro yikirahure afite akamaro mugusukura, gusiba, no gukuramo ibyuma hejuru. Ikoreshwa mugusukura calcium yabitswe mumabati ya pisine cyangwa ahandi hantu hose, gukuramo ibihumyo byashyizwemo, no kumurika ibara rya grout. Irakoreshwa kandi mubikorwa byimodoka kugirango ikureho irangi.

Birakwiriye:Gutanga ubuso hamwe nibyiza birangiye.

8. Guturika kwa Soda

Soda iturika nuburyo bushya bwo guturika bukoresha sodium bicarbonate nka abrasive iturika hejuru ikoresheje umuvuduko wumwuka.

Gukoresha sodium bicarbonate byagaragaye ko bifite akamaro kanini mugukuraho ibintu bimwe na bimwe byanduye hejuru yibikoresho. Abrasive isenya ingaruka hamwe nubuso kandi ikoresha imbaraga zisukura umwanda hejuru. Nuburyo bworoheje bwo guturika abrasive kandi bisaba imbaraga nke cyane. Ibi bituma bibera hejuru yoroheje nka chrome, plastike, cyangwa ikirahure.

Ikibi cyo guturika soda ni uko abrasive idakoreshwa neza.

Birakwiriye:Gusukura ahantu horoheje hashobora kwangizwa no gukomera.

Usibye ubwoko bwavuzwe haruguru, hariho ubundi bwoko bwinshi bwa tekinoroji yo guturika. Buriwese afasha mugukoresha ibintu-byihariye kugirango akureho umwanda n'ingese.

Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi kubyerekeye guturika gutya, urakaza neza kugirango utwandikire kubindi bisobanuro.