Iingcebiso zoKhuseleko kwi-Abrasive Blasting

Xa kuziwa ekuveliseni nasekugqityweni, enye yezona nkqubo zibaluleke kakhulu kukuqhushumba kwe-abrasive, ebizwa ngokuba yi-grit blasting, i-sandblasting, okanye i-media blasting. Nangona le nkqubo ilula noko, inokugqalwa njengeyingozi ukuba ayisetyenziswanga kakuhle.

Xa uqhushumbo oluqhumayo lwaqala ukuphuhliswa, abasebenzi abazange basebenzise amanyathelo amaninzi okhuseleko. Ngenxa yokunqongophala koqwalaselo, abantu abaninzi baba neengxaki zokuphefumla ngokuphefumla eluthulini okanye kwezinye iinxalenye ngexesha lokuqhuma okomileyo. Nangona uqhushumbo olumanzi lungenayo loo ngxaki, lubeka ezinye iingozi. Nantsi inkcazo yeengozi ezinokubakho ezivela kule nkqubo.

• Isigulo sokuphefumla-Njengoko sonke sisazi, ukudubula okomileyo kudala uthuli oluninzi. Ngelixa ezinye iindawo zemisebenzi zisebenzisa iikhabhathi ezivaliweyo ukuqokelela uthuli, ezinye iindawo zokusebenza azizenzi. Ukuba abasebenzi baphefumla olu thuli, lunokubangela umonakalo omkhulu emiphungeni. Ngokukodwa, isanti ye-silica inokubangela isifo esaziwa ngokuba silicosis, umhlaza wemiphunga, kunye neengxaki zokuphefumla. I-coal slag, i-copper slag, i-garnet sand,      nickel slag, kunye neglasi nazo zinokubangela umonakalo emiphungeni ngokufana neziphumo zesanti yesilika. Iindawo zemisebenzi ezisebenzisa amasuntswana esinyithi zinokudala uthuli oluyityhefu olunokukhokelela kwiimeko zempilo ezimandundu okanye ukufa. Ezi mathiriyeli zinokuqulatha izixa zesinyithi ezinetyhefu njenge arsenic, cadmium, barium, zinki,     copper, iron, chromium, aluminiyam, nickel, cobalt, crystalline silica, okanye beryllium eziba emoyeni kwaye zinokuphefumlelwa.

• Ukuba sesichengeni kwingxolo-Oomatshini bokuqhushumba be-abrasive baqhubela amasuntswana ngesantya esiphezulu, ke ngoko bafuna iimotor ezinamandla ukuzigcina zibaleka. Nokuba luhlobo luni lwesixhobo esisetyenzisiweyo, ukuqhushumba kwe-abrasive ngumsebenzi onengxolo. Iiyunithi zoxinzelelo lomoya kunye namanzi zinokukhwaza kakhulu, kwaye ukuba sesichengeni ixesha elide ngaphandle kokhuselo lokuva kunokukhokelela ekulahlekelweni kokuva okuncinci okanye okusisigxina.

• Ukurhawuzelelwa kolusu kunye nokuqhawuka-Uthuli oludalwe ngokuqhushumba kwe-abrasive lunokungena kwiimpahla ngokukhawuleza kwaye kulula. Njengoko abasebenzi bejikeleza, i-grit okanye isanti inokuxubha esikhumbeni sabo, idale i-rashes kunye nezinye iimeko ezibuhlungu. Kuba injongo yokuqhushumba kwebrasive kukususa izinto ezingaphezulu, oomatshini bokuqhushumba banokuba yingozi kakhulu ukuba basetyenziswe ngaphandle kokuqhushumba okufanelekileyo kwePPE. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba umsebenzi uye waqhushumba ngesandla ngempazamo, unokususa iinxalenye zolusu lwakhe kunye nezicubu. Ukwenza izinto zibe mbi ngakumbi,      amasuntswana aya kufakwa enyameni kwaye kuya kuba nzima ukuba akhutshwe.

• Ukonakala kwamehlo-Amanye amasuntswana asetyenziswa kuqhushumbo oluqhumayo mancinci kakhulu, ngoko ke ukuba angena kwiliso lomntu, anokwenza umonakalo wokwenyani. Nangona isikhululo sokuhlamba amehlo sinokukhupha uninzi lwenxalenye, ezinye iziqwenga zinokubambeka kwaye zithathe ixesha lokuphuma ngokwemvelo. Kulula ukukrwela i-cornea ngokunjalo, nto leyo inokukhokelela ekulahlekelweni kombono ngokusisigxina.

Ukongeza kwizinto ezingcolisayo, ingxolo, kunye neengxaki zokubonakala, iikontraka eziqhumayo kwimizi-mveliso zivame ukwenzakala emzimbeni ngenxa yokusetyenziswa koomatshini abahlukeneyo kunye neengozi ezahlukeneyo ezinokufihlwa kwiindawo zokusebenza. Ngaphaya koko, iziqhushumbisi zisoloko zifuna ukusebenza kwiindawo ezivaliweyo kunye nakwimiphakamo eyahluka-hlukeneyo ukuze kwenziwe imisebenzi yokuqhushumba okurhabaxa efunekayo.

Nangona abasebenzi benoxanduva lokhuseleko lwabo, abaqeshi kufuneka bathathe onke amanyathelo okhuseleko ayimfuneko ukugcina wonke umntu ekhuselekile. Oku kuthetha ukuba abaqeshi kufuneka bachonge zonke iingozi ezinokubakho kwaye baphumeze onke amanyathelo okulungisa afunekayo ukuze kuncitshiswe iingozi ngaphambi kokuba umsebenzi uqalise.

Nazi iinkqubo zokusebenza ezikhuselekileyo zokuqhushumba ekumele nizilandele wena nabasebenzi bakho njengoluhlu lokhuseleko lokuqhushumba.

• Ukufundisa nokuqeqesha bonke abasebenzi ababandakanyekayo kwimisebenzi yokuqhushumba.Uqeqeshokusenokuba yimfuneko ukubonisa indlela yokusebenzisa oomatshini kunye nezixhobo zokuzikhusela (PPE) ezifunekayo kwiprojekthi nganye.

• Ukutshintsha inkqubo yokuqhushumba kweabrasive ngendlela ekhuselekileyo, njengokuqhushumba okumanzi, nanini na kunokwenzeka.

• Ukusebenzisa imithombo yeendaba yokudubula engenabungozi kangako

• Ukwahlula iindawo eziqhushumbayo kweminye imisebenzi

• Ukusebenzisa iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokungenisa umoya okanye iikhabhathi xa kunokwenzeka

• Sebenzisa iinkqubo zokufunda ezifanelekileyo rhoqo

• Ukusebenzisa i-HEPA-ihluzo lokufunxa okanye iindlela ezimanzi ukucoca rhoqo iindawo eziqhushumbayo

• Ukugcina abasebenzi abangagunyaziswanga kude neendawo eziqhushumbayo

• Ukucwangcisa imisebenzi yokuqhushumba ngexesha lemozulu entle naxa bembalwa abasebenzi

Enkosi kwinkqubela phambili yamva nje kwitekhnoloji yokhuseleko lokuqhushumba, abaqeshi banokufikelela kwiindidi ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zezixhobo zokhuseleko eziqhumayo. Ukusuka kwiziphefumlo ezikumgangatho ophezulu ukuya kwii-ovaroli zokhuseleko ezomeleleyo, izihlangu, kunye neeglavu, izixhobo zokhuseleko eziqhumayo kulula ukuzifumana.

Ukuba ujonge ukunxibisa abasebenzi bakho ngomgangatho ophezulu, izixhobo zokhuseleko ezihlala ixesha elide, qhakamshelana ne-BSTEC aphawww.cnbstec.comkwaye ukhangele ingqokelela yethu enkulu yezixhobo zokhuseleko.